In 1889 Nintendo
was founded by Fusajiro Yamauchi. He started making playing
cards. In 1959 this became a succes, because he bought a
license from Walt Disney and could sell Mickey Mouse cards.
In 1975 Nintendo started looking at the videoindustry.
Together with Mitsubishi they developed a game with a
videorecorder as basis. From this coorperation they
developed more games, including some with a microprocessor.
Donkey Kong signalled the entry of Nintendo into the arcade
market. It was the best selling coin-op 1981. Four years
later Nintendo entered the home market. The NES filled the
void, left by Atari. It was bundled with Duckhunt and
Gyromite, but it became succesful with Mario Bros. Its
market share rose to 75%.
In 1991 the NES was succeeded by the SuperNES which
dominated a large part of the market of early 90s with
Zelda: a link to the past and Mariokart. In Japan it was
known as the Super Famicom. IN 1993 it was given a new life
by the SuperFX chip and title like Starfox.
After
1995 the market was taken over by the Sony Playstation. The
Nintendo (Ultra) 64 and recently the Gamecude tried to
compete, but could not dominate as in the old days. The
Nintendo 64 had innovative 3D games like Mario 64, and
probably the best good/bad games ratio, but still wasn't
able to dominate. The cube continued the trend. Great
things are now expected from the Revolution, with an
innovative controller.